By: Christopher A. Parrella, Esq., CPC, CHC, CPCO Parrella Health Law, Boston, Ma. A Health Law Defense and Compliance Firm
For years, there has been a significant gap in Medicare coverage regarding residential care for individuals struggling with substance use disorders (SUD). Until now, Medicare has only covered SUD care through hospital-based or outpatient programs. However, the recently introduced Residential Recovery for Seniors Act aims to bridge this critical gap, providing seniors with Medicare coverage for non-hospital-based residential care for SUD.
Introduced by Senator Bob Casey (D-PA) in the Senate and House Representative Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14) in the House, the legislation targets older adults who are at heightened risk for substance use disorders but are often overlooked in terms of comprehensive recovery options.
Senator Casey emphasized the importance of this bill, stating, “Despite being at higher risk for developing substance use disorders, older adults suffering from addiction are often overlooked and do not have access to the full spectrum of recovery care. The Residential Recovery for Seniors Act will provide seniors in need of help with another option for substance use treatment.” Given the alarming statistics reported by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), this legislation could not be more timely. The agency found that over 7 million older adults had an SUD in the past year, with millions more engaging in high-risk behaviors like binge drinking and illicit drug use.
The Growing Need for Expanded SUD Treatment Options
Historically, the prevalence of SUD in the Medicare population has been underreported. Conditions like opioid use disorder (OUD) often present as chronic pain issues, leading to a significant underestimation of the problem. The government’s increased scrutiny over opioid prescriptions has further complicated matters, as patients who once received opioid prescriptions from their physicians now face challenges in accessing appropriate treatment. This shift has highlighted the pressing need for expanded SUD treatment options within the Medicare population.
The Impact of the Residential Recovery for Seniors Act
If passed, the Residential Recovery for Seniors Act could mark a significant step forward in addressing the SUD crisis among seniors. By allowing non-hospital-based residential care to be covered by Medicare, the bill would expand treatment options, making it easier for seniors to access comprehensive care. The legislation would also promote earlier intervention, potentially preventing more severe health issues and improving the overall quality of life for seniors dealing with addiction.
As the U.S. grapples with the nationwide substance use crisis, ensuring that all age groups, especially seniors, have access to a full continuum of care is critical. The Residential Recovery for Seniors Act is a vital piece of legislation in this effort.
For more information on how this legislation might affect your SUDT/MH facility or if you’re interested in enrolling your facility in the Medicare program, please reach out to Parrella Health Law at 857.328.0382 or contact Chris directly at cparrella@parrellahealthlaw.com. We’re here to help!

Christopher Parrella, ESQ, CPC, CHC, CPCO, is the founding partner of Parrella Health Law in Boston, Mass. The firm focuses exclusively on healthcare defense and compliance matters. Chris also travels the country on behalf of a wide range of healthcare organizations, lecturing on a variety of health care enforcement and compliance topics. Chris is one of a handful of health care attorney’s that are also Certified Professional Coders (CPC) and is a member of the AAPC’s National Legal Advisory Board and Ethics Committee. He is also a Certified Professional Compliance Officer (CPCO) and Certified in Health Care Compliance (CHC.)


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